When Ellie got her trach, one of the hardest things for me was the loss of her voice. She had a soft raspy voice that I loved and she had just started to occasionally coo, but once the trach was placed her voice fell silent. I'm finding that a lot of people don't understand why she cannot talk with her trach. So here's a quick little anatomy and physiology review. Vocal cords are soft tissue located at the top of the trachea. When air passes through the vocal cords they vibrate to make noise. Diagram A shows an airway with a trach in place. The thick black lines show how the air travels in and out of the lungs through the trach which makes it so no air passes through the vocal cords and therefore no noise is created.

Our biggest concern and the question we asked over and over in the
hospital was how would we know when Ellie needed something if she couldn't cry?
Now let me clarify, she still cries, she just doesn't make any noise
with her cry. We can easily tell when she is crying by looking at her. Her body tenses, her face scrunches up and her mouth goes into it's asymmetrical cry, but no noise. It's kind of like when a baby gets shots and they cry so hard they don't actually make any sound. We felt like we couldn't ever take our eyes off her. There was no worse feeling then when I was sitting next to her in the hospital reading a book while she was sleeping and then I would look up to see her arms flailing above her bright red face as she was silently screaming. How were we ever going to sleep again? The answer, we didn't. At least not for the first few weeks. You see, most trached patients get nursing hours where a home health nurse comes and spends the night with the patient so the parents can sleep. Some people even qualify for nurses during the day so they can go to the grocery store and other things like that. Well, our awesome insurance (said in my most sarcastic voice) will not provide even a single hour of nursing care for Ellie. So it's entirely up to us. We considered tying bells to her hands and feet so whenever she wiggled we would hear the bells and wake up. But ultimately, Scott and I just divided the night into shifts and one of us would stay in her room on Ellie duty while the other one slept for a couple hours and then we would switch. It was tough.
Pretty soon we started to recognize Ellie's new "voice". She always has a gurgly sound coming out of her trach that is caused by all of her secretions. Our ears have become trained to these sounds and can now tell if she's sleeping, awake, or crying just by listening to the degree of gurgling noise she is making. Basically the gurgling gets louder the harder she is breathing so it is quiet when she's sleeping, noisier when awake, and loud when crying. We still have to be in close proximity to hear these subtle noises, though. We also got a video monitor that has been invaluable. I can put her down for a nap and then just carry the monitor around with me and still be able to keep an eye on her. The only thing we hear through the monitor is if she is coughing or if her monitor is alarming, but the video is clear enough we can tell if she is crying by looking at her. We have finally gotten to a point where we are comfortable enough with Ellie's routine and signs that she is awake and needs something that we are actually able to try and get some sleep between all the suctioning, refilling her feeds and humidifier, monitor alarms, titrating oxygen, adjusting her trach mask temperature, along with all the normal baby nighttime wakings and needs. Some nights we get some sleep, other nights...not so much. One night I counted and I had to get up 20 times in 4 hours to do all the previously mentioned things. It's not always easy, but we feel like we have adapted enough that it actually feels doable most of the time now. The few times it has gotten to be too much my saint of a mother came and did a night shift with Ellie so we could get a full night's sleep.
The other hard part about Ellie not being able to make noise is she is not developing and learning how to use the muscles around her vocal cords that are vital for speech development. Remember how speech development is such a struggle for kids with 4p anyway? Add to that the huge obstacle of her trach and things aren't looking very promising for Ellie's speech. This is by far the thing I worry and think about the most with Ellie. I know it is going to be a long, hard, and frustrating road to get her talking. Right now Miles is at the funnest age where he is bursting with personality as he is constantly talking and saying new things. I can't help but smile and laugh at his expressions and enthusiasm with which he talks. The thought of not experiencing this with Ellie hurts so bad I can hardly bare it, so I try really hard not to think about it.
A couple weeks ago we had an appointment with the ENT where he had Ellie try out a speaking valve for the first time. A speaking valve is a one-way valve that is put on the end of her trach that allows her to breath air in through her trach, but doesn't allow the air to come back out. This forces the air up around the trach and through her vocal cords. Diagram B shows how this works. As you can imagine, it takes quite a bit more effort to push the air out around the trach and so not everyone can tolerate wearing the speaking valve. They warned us that it is also very overwhelming for her because as soon as we put the valve on she is able to smell, taste, and hear her voice. That is sensory overload for a baby who hasn't experienced any of those senses in the last 2 months. I was hoping with all my heart she would be able to tolerate it so I
could hear her sweet voice again.We put the valve on and it was like someone turned off the mute button on Ellie. She made a couple funny faces that were accompanied by little grunty breathing noises. Then she settled down and started calmly breathing. It was crazy hearing her breathe through her mouth and nose. I had forgotten about so many of the little noises that babies usually make. She started to cry a little and it was magical hearing a weak little voice come out of her.
We now use the speaking valve on her a couple times a day and she will usually tolerate it for a couple of minutes. She's getting better at figuring out what to do with her tongue and how to control all the muscles in her throat and mouth that she doesn't usually have to worry about. We mostly just hear little cries, but we have gotten a couple laughs out of her that almost brought me to tears. There have been a few times where I felt like she was going to coo, but then she started coughing and gagging and I had to take the valve off. Someday I'll hear those sweet coos again. The big kids love hearing Ellie make noise. The minute Brynn and Mason walk in the door from school they ask if Ellie can wear her "talking nose".
Their favorite thing is when she cries or coughs really hard and it shoots the valve off like a popped cork. They think that is the funniest trick that Ellie does. As Ellie learns to tolerate it better we will have her use it for longer periods of time, but for now we just enjoy the few moments we have of hearing Ellie's voice.
| Ellie with her speaking valve on |
| Brynn laughing at a noise Ellie made |


















