Ellie ready and waiting for tubes to be put in her ears |
I have decided I want to make a detailed record of how Ellie is doing medically each year so we can track her progress from year to year. So here is Ellie's one year medical update.
Genetics:
In addition to Trisomy 4p, she was given a secondary genetic diagnosis of Cornelia de Lange Syndrome based on clinical presentation along with abnormalities found in gene identified with mild CdLS. (A detailed post on this coming soon.)
ENT:
Had chronic fluid in ears for several months and while we have never worried about her hearing, she failed 2 hearing tests. She had tubes put in her ears in March and participated in a clinical trial for a new kind of tubes that Dr. Park felt would benefit her with her extremely small and extra waxy ear canals (our normal pediatrician can't even see in her ears. The ENT has to use special equipment for her tiny canals.) Hearing test appears to have improved since tubes.
Still has 3.0 Neo trach in place. Has a significant air leak around trach which allows us to hear her voice more. Tolerates speaking valve well and we are starting to increase the time she wears it each day and hope to progress to capping trials soon. Hoping for decannulation next year.
Continues to hold her breath when she cries really hard. Has been having increasing occurrences (at least once a day now) where it escalates until she can't take a breath and she turns an ugly color of purple and then her body goes rigid and her eyes roll back and become fixed and then she'll take a big gasp and slowly regain her color and becomes responsive again. The doctors can't give us any physiological reason why this is happening. I started to worry that she might be having seizures because they are so common in trisomy 4p, but we were informed if they are always brought on by extreme crying then they are not seizures. We recently learned how common these types of episodes are with many 4p kiddos and it has made me worry a little less that we are missing a major problem, but it doesn't make me feel any better about the regular hypoxia her brain is experiencing. We try really hard to sooth her before it escalates and then try to give supportive oxygen to help her recover quicker when it does happen.
Pulmonology:
On room air during the day, but still requires oxygen when sleeping or when sick. Had several chest x-rays when healthy and not eating orally that showed decreased lung volume and patchy opacities. Added scheduled Albuterol and Qvar to respiratory medications as well as 30 minutes of chest PT (percussing her chest and back in 8 different places to help break up secretions and move them out of her lungs) every morning and night. A month after adding these therapies Ellie's lungs sound less coarse, tight, and wheezy than they ever have.
GI:
After switching to Soy formula in December Ellie stopped crying all the time and started tolerating her feeds very well and steadily gained weight until she was in the 15% at 10 months old. But since then she hasn't been tolerating her feeds as well and failed to gain any weight or length from 10-12 months. She still weighs 16.5 pounds and is 26.5 inches long. We are switching her to Ailementum formula to see if the problem is that she has developed an intolerance to soy. If that doesn't help than I will be discussing gastric motility issues that are prevalent in 4p kiddos with our new GI doc in Omaha. We currently give her three 5oz "boluses" over 1.5-2 hours during the day and run her feeds at 40ml/hr for 12 hours at night.
Her last swallow evaluation in March was her best one yet, but it had been so long since she had eaten anything orally that she had developed a pretty bad oral aversion. If we even tried to touch her lips she would gag and shutter and cry. We gave up trying to get her to take a bottle and just focused on giving her tastes of foods by putting some on her lips and letting her explore the tastes and textures. At first she hated everything, but slowly she has been warming up to her tastes and now she has several "foods" she likes the taste of like spaghetti sauce, gravy, bananas, sweet potatoes, frosting, ice cream, and suckers. She knows when we are eating and gets excited to taste some food.
Opthomology:
All structures in eye are normal, but small. Vision is good. Doctor is amazed at how straight her eyes are considering the prevalence of eye problems in both trisomy 4p and CdLS. Has been having regular check ups to monitor her tear ducts that remain clogged or possibly malformed or not formed at all (very common in CdLS). At this point she doesn't require surgery to fix it, but may down the road.
Cardiology:
Ellie's heart rate becomes irregular and drops into the 50-60s at night when she is deep asleep. After several echos and a holter monitor the doctor doesn't know why her heart rate does this, but there are no structural problems with her heart and it is not negatively affecting her perfusion so it just means her monitors alarm a lot more during the night.
Physical Development:
Latest assessment with Kids on the Move puts her at a 5 month old level in both physical and cognitive development. She rolls well, is starting to sit independently, but still does not bare any weight on her legs. She is starting to open and useher hands more but lacks any real fine motor skills.